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BMI

Kiểm tra chỉ số BMI của bạn bằng công cụ tính BMI

Chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI) là một phương pháp đo kích thước cơ thể, dùng để ước tính lượng mỡ trong cơ thể, sàng lọc mức độ béo phì và các nguy cơ sức khỏe. Công cụ giúp phân loại tình trạng thiếu cân, thừa cân, béo phì dựa trên chiều cao và cân nặng

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Hãy kiểm tra chỉ số BMI của bạn

Kiểm tra chỉ số BMI

Chỉ số BMI được tính dựa trên chiều cao và cân nặng theo công thức:

BMI=(Cân nặng)/(Chiều cao x Chiều cao)

Trong đó cân nặng của một người tính bằng kilôgam, chiều cao tính bằng mét.

Ví dụ: Bạn cao 1,7m, nặng 65kg thì BMI = 65 ÷ (1,7x1,7) =  22,49 kg/m2.

Bên dưới là bảng phân loại BMI:

Phân loại BMI
Thiếu cân:  < 18.5 kg/m2
Bình thường: 18.5 – 22.9 kg/m2
Thừa cân: 23 – 24.9 kg/m2
Béo phì độ I: 25 – 29.9 kg/m2
Béo phì độ II:  >= 30 kg/m2

Công cụ tính BMI dành cho người lớn từ 20 tuổi trở lên. Hãy trao đổi với bác sĩ của bạn trong trường hợp bạn dưới 20 tuổi

 

Tại sao chỉ số BMI lại quan trọng?

BMI là một công thức quan trọng để kiểm tra nguy cơ mắc các bệnh liên quan đến lượng mỡ thừa trong cơ thể. Thừa cân và béo phì có liên quan đến việc tăng nguy cơ tử vong và các bệnh mãn tính khác. Chỉ số BMI càng cao, nguy cơ phát triển các bệnh lý sau càng tăng:

  • Bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2
  • Bệnh tim mạch
  • Đột quỵ
  • Huyết áp cao
  • Vô sinh
  • Trầm cảm và lo âu
  • Bệnh lý mạch vành
  • Rối loạn mỡ máu
  • Bệnh gan nhiễm mỡ không do rượu (NAFLD) / Viêm gan nhiễm mỡ không do rượu (NASH)
  • Bệnh trào ngược dạ dày thực quản (GERD)
  • Hội chứng chuyển hóa (MetS)
  • Tiểu không tự chủ
  • Ngưng thở khi ngủ do tắc nghẽn và các vấn đề về hô hấp
  • Bệnh thận mãn tính
  • Các loại ung thư: ung thư vú, ruột kết, nội mạc tử cung, thực quản, thận, buồng trứng và tuyến tụy
  • Viêm khớp gối
  • Bệnh sỏi mật
  • Huyết khối
  • Bệnh gout
  • Tăng nguy cơ tử vong so với những người có chỉ số BMI khỏe mạnh


Hãy trao đổi với bác sĩ để tìm hiểu thêm về mối liên quan của chỉ số BMI và các bệnh lý trên.

Những giới hạn của chỉ số BMI

BMI là một phép tính đơn giản và khách quan, nhưng nó có thể gây hiểu nhầm trong một số trường hợp và đối với một số nhóm người. Nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng việc sử dụng chỉ số BMI để dự đoán nguy cơ mắc bệnh sẽ kém chính xác hơn ở nhóm người lớn tuổi, vận động viên, những người cao hoặc thấp hơn bình thường hay những người có nhiều cơ bắp. Ví dụ, các vận động viên có nhiều cơ bắp và nặng hơn người bình thường khiến chỉ số BMI của họ cao hơn.

BMI cũng không bao hàm các nguy cơ sau:

  • Nguy cơ di truyền đối với các bệnh liên quan đến béo phì, chẳng hạn như hội chứng chuyển hóa 
  • Yếu tố môi trường và lối sống khác có thể góp phần làm tăng nguy cơ mắc bệnh mãn tính.
  • Yếu tố môi trường và lối sống khác có thể góp phần làm tăng nguy cơ mắc bệnh mãn tính.

Sống chung với bệnh béo phì không có nghĩa là bạn không khỏe mạnh, hay cân nặng 'bình thường' cũng không có nghĩa là bạn khỏe mạnh. Chỉ số BMI không định nghĩa bạn, nhưng hiểu biết về chỉ số BMI chính là bước khởi đầu để quản lý sức khỏe của chính mình. Bất kể chỉ số BMI của bạn là bao nhiêu, các chuyên gia y tế khuyến cáo hãy duy trì chế độ ăn uống và lối sống lành mạnh.


Hãy nói với bác sĩ về cân nặng và sức khỏe của bạn để có những hành động kịp thời

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BMI

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